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One of the best innovations in investing has been the exchange-traded fund (ETF), an investment vehicle that lets anyone easily buy shares of a fund that holds a group of related stocks, often in an index.
Vanguard founder Jack Bogle is credited with creating one of the first index funds, a mutual fund that paved the way for the popular Vanguard 500 Fund, which tracks the S&P 500.
Today, Vanguard remains one of the most popular ETF managers and it offers investors dozens to choose from. Let's take a look at one worth investing in and one to avoid right now.
One Vanguard ETF to buy now
The Vanguard ETF worth buying right now is the Vanguard Financials ETF (NYSEMKT: VFH), which tracks the MSCI US benchmark of large, mid-, and small-cap stocks in the financial sector.
Few ETFs are as cheap as the Vanguard Financials ETF today. The fund trades at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 16.6 right now, compared to 29 for the Vanguard 500 ETF, meaning the S&P 500 is about 60% more expensive right now.
Bank stocks tend to carry a low valuation even in a bull market because their growth is closely tied to the economy, and they're cyclical, meaning they're highly vulnerable to economic slowdowns or recessions.
Falling interest rates can create a headwind for banks because they tend to squeeze net interest margins, or the difference between interest earned on loans and other assets and the interest paid on deposits. But overall, lower rates should be a net positive because it encourages borrowing and economic growth, reigniting the investment banking market for initial public offerings and merger and acquisition deals. Meanwhile, a strengthening economy and falling rates will also lower the risk of credit losses, helping to boost profits.
The Vanguard Financials ETF is also much more than bank stocks. Its top 10 holdings include Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway, Visa, Mastercard, S&P Global, American Express, and Progressive.
The Federal Reserve looks on track to achieve the soft landing it's been aiming for, meaning the economy could be set up for strong, steady growth over the next few years. That should favor financial stocks both as businesses and as perceived by investors, supporting multiple expansions. Meanwhile, falling rates could lead to a jump in demand for mortgages, auto loans, and other consumer financial products.
One Vanguard ETF to avoid
The Vanguard Financials ETF looks like a good buy because it trades at a discount to the S&P 500 and should benefit from economic tailwinds.
The Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (NYSEMKT: VDC), on the other hand, looks expensive, and the economic conditions that have supported the sector are shifting.