Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden), together with its subsidiaries, operates as a mining and metals company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Indian Subcontinent, Japan, the United States, Europe, Australia, Brazil, Africa, GCC, and internationally. The company operates Phosphate Strategic Business Unit, Aluminium Strategic Business Unit, Base Metals and New Minerals Strategic Business Unit, and All other segments. It primarily mines for gold, phosphate rock, bauxite, kaolin, and magnesite, as well as copper, zinc, and silver concentrates. The company principally holds interests in the Mansourah-Massarah, Mahd Ad-Dahab, Bulghah, Al-Amar, Sukhaybarat, As Suq, Ad Duwayhi, Al-Jalamid, Al-Khabra, Az Zabirah, Al-Ghazallah, and Al-Ba'itha mines. It sells phosphate fertilizers, ammonia, and industrial minerals, as well as alumina, aluminum, and flat rolled products directly to customers and through marketing agents. The company also produces aluminum and T-shape ingots, slabs, sheets, and billets; caustic soda and EDC; and urea, phosphate, and potassium fertilizers, as well as manages and develops infrastructure projects. Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden) was incorporated in 1997 and is based in Riyadh, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.